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References:

Allen, J., Hodge, K. (2006). Fostering a Learning Environment: Coaches and the Motivational Climate. International Journal of Sport Science and Coaching, 1(3).

 

Appleton, P., Ntoumanis, N., Quested, E., Viladrich, C., Doan, J. (2015). Initial validation of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire. Psychology of Sports and Exercise, 53-65.

 

Cumming, S., Smith, R., Smoll, F., Standage, M., Grossbard, J. (2008). Development and validation of the Achievement Goal Scale for Youth Sports. Journal of Sport and Exercise, 9(5), 686-703.

 

Keegan, R., Hardwood, C., Spray, C., Lavalee, D. (2009). A qualitative investigation exploring the motivational climate in early career sports participants: Coach, parent and peer influences on sport motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(3), 361-372.

 

Locke, E., Latham, G. (1985). The Application of Goal Setting to Sports. Journal of Sports Psychology, 7, 205-222.

 

Podlog, L., Dionigi, R. (2010). Coach strategies for addressing psychosocial challenges during the return to sport from injury. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(11), 1197-1208.

 

Smith, R., Smoll, F., Cumming, S. (2007). Effects of a Motivational Climate Intervention for Coaches on Young Athletes’ Sports Performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29, 39-59.

Acknowledgements

Lori Ball

Andrew Roth

Lee Arakawa

Bonnie Ladaga

Staff of FSI

Univeristy of Northern Colorado

Sponsors:

The Morris Family

Seagate Technology

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